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19 Pension fund obligation

19 Pension fund obligation
  2011 2012
  CHF thousands    
  Development of obligations and assets    
  Present value of benefit obligation at 1 January 179,161 191,211
  Service costs 7,981 8,758
  Past service costs 2,061 -
  Interest expense 4,874 4,704
  Plan reduction / plan payment -2,158 -
  Benefits paid -8,405 -3,374
  Actuarial gains / losses 7,753 4,734
  Currency gains/losses -56 -14
  Present value of benefit obligation at 31 December 191,211 206,019
       
  Fair value of plan assets at 1 January 146,543 139,978
  Expected return on plan assets 5,806 5,308
  Employer's contributions 3,567 4,062
  Employees' contributions 2,038 2,487
  Plan reduction / plan payment - -
  Benefits paid -8,405 -3,374
  Actuarial gains / losses -9,571 10,915
  Fair value of plan assets at 31 December 139,978 159,376
       
  Recognised pension liabilities    
  Fair value of plan assets 139,978 159,376
  Present value of benefit obligation excluding plan assets -188,805 -203,039
  Shortfall/surplus -48,827 -43,663
       
  Present value of benefit obligation excluding plan assets -2,406 -2,980
  Unrecognised past service costs 1,889 1,202
  Unrecognised actuarial gains/losses 41,704 33,995
  Recognised pension liabilities -7,640 -11,446
       
  Pension expense recognised under personnel expenses    
  Service costs 7,981 8,758
  Interest expenses 4,874 4,704
  Expected return on plan assets -5,806 -5,308
  Recognised actuarial gains/losses (outside the corridor) 473 1,527
  Recognised past service costs 172 687
  Plan reduction / plan payment gain (loss) -2,158 -
  Employees' contributions -2,038 -2,487
  Pension costs for the period 3,498 7,881
       
       
  Change in defined benefit pension obligation 2011 2012
       
  At 1 January -7,759 -7,640
  Translation differences from foreign plans 50 13
  Net pension costs for the period -3,498 -7,881
  Employer's contributions paid 3,567 4,062
  Recognised plan liabilities at 31 December -7,640 -11,446
       
  Effective return on plan assets -2.63% 10.84%
  Effective income from plan assets -3,765 16,223
       
  Calculation principles:    
  Discount rate 2.35% 1.85%
  Expected return on plan assets 3.75% 3.25%
  Expected rate of increase in future compensation levels 2.00% 1.50%
  Expected rate of increase in future pension contribution 0.25% 0.00%
       
  Breakdown of assets, other information    
  Cash 1.60% 2.30%
  Bonds 30.00% 28.90%
  Equities 39.50% 39.20%
  Property 18.80% 19.30%
  Other 10.10% 10.30%
  Total 100.00% 100.00%

Demographic factors

The most important demographic assumptions concern the mortality rate. Mortality rates are applied which take into account the historic trend and expected changes such as increasing life expectancy. The mortality tables used for the largest Group staff pension fund, which covers all employees in Switzerland, are based on the technical principles of the 2010 Federal Law on Occupational Pensions for Old Age, Survivors and Disability (BVG) using the period tables of the BVG 2012 (P 2011).

Disclosures of current and prior periods:

  31.12.2008 31.12.2009 31.12.2010 31.12.2011 31.12.2012
           
Present value of pension obligation 166,871 167,106 179,161 191,211 206,019
Fair value of plan assets 147,083 143,929 146,543 139,978 159,376
Plan surplus/deficit -19,788 -23,177 -32,618 -51,233 -46,643
Experience adjustments          
of pension obligation 1,902 -2,304 3,844 496 -480
of plan assets -29 564 -6,700 2,582 -9,571 10,915
Adjustment to pension fund obligation based on changed assumptions -3,727 - 10,859 7,257 5,214

Employer contributions for 2013 are estimated at TCHF 3,997 (previous year: TCHF 3,820).