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19 Pension fund obligation    
  CHF thousands    
    2009 2010
  Development of plan liabilities and assets    
  Present value of plan liabilities on 1 January 166,871 167,106
  Service costs 6,351 7,115
  Interest expense 5,406 5,215
  Plan reduction / plan payment -1,182 -7,203
  Benefits paid -8,034 -7,686
  Gains / losses -2,304 14,703
  Currency gains/losses -2 -289
  Present value of plan liabilities at 31 December 167,106 179,161
       
  Fair value of plan assets on 1 January 147,083 143,929
  Expected return on plan assets 6,583 6,243
  Employer contributions 3,689 4,416
  Employee contributions 2,100 2,247
  Plan reduction / plan payment -792 -5,188
  Benefits paid -8,034 -7,686
  Gains / losses -6,700 2,582
  Fair value of plan assets at 31 December 143,929 146,543
       
  Recognised pension liabilities    
  Fair value of plan assets 143,929 146,543
  Present value of pension obligation excluding plan assets -165,549 -177,447
  Shortfall/surplus -21,620 -30,904
       
  Present value of pension obligation excluding plan assets -1,557 -1,714
  Unrecognised actuarial gains/losses 13,981 24,859
  Recognised pension liabilities -9,196 -7,759
       
  Pension expense recognised under personnel expenses    
  Service costs 6,351 7,315
  Interest expenses 5,406 5,215
  Expected return on plan assets -6,583 -6,243
  Recognised actuarial gains/losses (outside the corridor) 17 16
  Plan reduction / plan payment gain (loss) -176 -818
  Employee contributions -2,100 -2,247
  Pension costs for the period 2,915 3,238
       
       
  Change in defined benefit pension obligation 2009 2010
  At 1 January -9,974 -9,196
  Translation differences from foreign plans 4 259
  Pension costs for the period -2,915 -3,238
  Employer contributions paid 3,689 4,416
  Recognised plan liabilities on 31 December -9,196 -7,759
       
  Effective return on plan assets -0.10% 6.10%
  Effective income from plan assets -117 8,825
       
  Calculation principles:    
  Discount rate 3.25% 2.65%
  Expected return on separated assets 4.50% 4.00%
  Expected rate of increase in future compensation levels 2.50% 2.00%
  Expected rate of increase in future pension contribution 0.25% 0.25%
       
  Breakdown of assets, other information    
  Liquid assets 5.30% 6.10%
  Time deposits 29.00% 28.10%
  Investments 40.60% 39.80%
  Real estate 16.60% 16.90%
  Other 8.50% 9.10%
  Total 100.00% 100.00%

Demographic factors

The most important demographic assumptions concern the mortality rate. Mortality rates are applied which take into account the historic trend and expected changes such as an increasing life expectancy. The mortality tables used for the largest Group staff pension fund, which covers all employees in Switzerland, are based on the technical principles of the Federal Insurance Fund 2000.

Disclosures of current and prior periods:

  31.12.2006 31.12.2007 31.12.2008 31.12.2009 31.12.2010
Present value of pension obligation 163,455 164,255 166,871 167,106 179,161
Fair value of plan assets 150,050 167,905 147,083 143,929 146,543
Plan surplus/deficit -13,405 3,650 -19,788 -23,177 -32,618
Experience adjustments          
of pension obligation 7,300 2,569 1,902 -2,304 3,844
of plan assets 7,157 10,569 -29 564 -6,700 -2,582
Adjustment to pension fund obligation based on changed assumptions   -7,376 -3,727 - -10,859

Employer contributions for 2011 are estimated at TCHF 3,480 (previous year: TCHF 3,193).